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Houston Business Litigation Law Blog

Can employees discuss their jobs on social media sites?

Even though social media has been prominent in our lives for more than a decade, businesses and courts are still grappling with what employees can and cannot say on social media regarding their employment. At issue is the First Amendment, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) the lack of privacy on social media websites and employers' social media policies.

Many lawsuits have arisen against companies that have fired employees over disparaging work comments made on Facebook, Twitter and Google +, comments that went against the companies' social media policies and employment agreements. Many of these lawsuits have established that an employee's online discussion regarding work dissatisfaction is protected activity under the NLRA and cannot be grounds for dismissal.

Starting a business in Texas: Business costs

You are preparing to start a business in Texas and are considering startup expenses. Each business is unique, but there are certain expenses that every prospective business owner must consider, including the expense of registering your business, marketing and sales costs, administrative expenses and technology-based costs.

Legal expenses: Texas businesses need to register with the state. Formation and registration costs can range from $25 for a nonprofit organization to $750 for a Texas professional association and limited partnership. Depending on your business, you may face other legal costs, from intellectual property (copyrights and patents) expenses to occupational licenses.

Intellectual property theft is a growing threat to businesses, country

A recent opinion column by U.S. district attorneys Sarah Saldana (Northern District of Texas) and John Bales (Eastern District of Texas) published in The Dallas Morning News discussed the growing concern regarding intellectual property theft.

It is a concern to U.S. attorneys, who prosecute businesses and individuals for IP theft, but an even greater concern to businesses who face IP threats. As the U.S. attorneys note, "The threat of theft is real and growing." They explain that a wide range of important information can now be accessed through computer invasions, including:

  • Sales information 
  • Customer lists
  • Research and development information
  • Product designs
  • Business methods

SBE: Texas has best tax code for small businesses

Texas offers the best tax system for small businesses, according to the Business Tax Index 2013from the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Council (SBE). According to the SBE's chief economist, "Taxes matter for business at the state and local level as well [as the federal level]. In the states, tax burdens vary widely, with competitiveness affected accordingly."

What makes Texas a good tax state for small businesses?

  • Individuals in Texas do not pay income taxes, capital gains taxes or dividend taxes.
  • There is no corporate income or capital gains tax, though corporations face a franchise tax.
  • There are low unemployment taxes, as well as low gas, diesel and wireless taxes.

Macy's breach of contact case against Martha Stewart, J.C. Penney

In January 2012, Macy's Inc. sued Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc. over what it believed to be a breach of contract. Three months later, it also sued Texas-based J.C. Penney Co. Now, it appears that settlement talks have been unsuccessful. J.C. Penney has asked the court to dismiss Macy's claim.

Macy's Inc. claims that Martha Stewart Living breached its contract with Macy's by allowing J.C. Penney to sell certain bedding and cookware items. J.C. Penney had planned on opening mini-stores to sell those Martha Stewart items; Macy's asked for a court injunction to prevent J.C. Penney from selling the goods. Martha Stewart Living fought back, alleging that Macy's breached the contract by stocking and pricing products to favor brands other than Martha Stewart.

Tesla Motors Inc.: Allow us to sell directly to consumers

Tesla Motors Inc. is making headlines this week as the company pushes for a bill to allow it to sell cars directly to consumers. In Texas, unlike other states, new car companies must usually sell cars through auto dealers. As Tesla does not have a relationship with a dealer, it feels its sales are stymied by Texas laws.

If successful, House Bill 3351 would give manufacturers of both battery-powered and electric vehicles the right to sell to consumers. The Texas Automobile Dealers Association is fighting the law, stating, "We don't see any business reason or law reasons that this product should receive a special exception from the law that applies to everyone else."

Yahoo's purchase of Summly could give rise to new business tactic

When a business goes about acquiring another company; another piece of property; or another asset, there are many steps that need to be followed to ensure the deal is compliant with local and federal laws. There are also complex negotiations that need to take place, which can collapse if both parties do not respect the intrinsic nature of these deals. In both regards, an experienced business law attorney can help a business get past these hurdles and enjoy a brighter future.

Once the company or asset is acquired, the assuming company will inevitably need to answer some questions about how their new entity will integrate into the organization. For example, will employees associated with the asset be retained? Will certain aspects of the assumed asset be cut? What about the trade secrets the company or asset possessed?

Board of Walt Disney Co. backs Iger, disagrees on position split

A lot goes on behind the scenes of major corporations; and it does not matter how big or how successful one becomes. There are issues in the boardroom, with shareholders and with investors that have to be delicately and professionally handled to ensure that the company as a whole can succeed both in the short term and the long term.

When a shareholder agreement is made, there are a variety of concerns that need to be addressed. For example, what kinds of decisions can the shareholder make on their own; and what matters need to go to a larger vote? What if a potential buyer comes forward and wants to take over the company -- or just an individual shareholder's stake? What process needs to be followed in that scenario?

Goodbye, old friend: Time Warner spins off magazine products

The death of print media has been a long and painful one, as the industry's obsolete offerings turn it into an unprofitable (and liable) asset. Newspapers have been struggling for years, as have many book stores. And now Time Warner appears to have signaled that the magazine industry's tombstone is not that far off.

Formerly a massive conglomerate (though still quite a profitable entity), Time Warner announced recently that the arm of their company responsible for iconic magazine titles such as Sports Illustrated, Time and Fortune -- called Time Inc. -- would be "spun off" into its own standalone company.

Failing startups can seek buyers online thanks to new platform

Entrepreneurial efforts are far from the easiest thing in the world. It takes a lot of hard work to manage a startup; it takes a lot of skill to have a product or service that many people or organizations want; and it takes a lot of patience to see your new business through to greener pastures. Not every startup succeeds -- in fact, more often than not, they fail. It is the unfortunate truth. But, just because your entrepreneurial endeavor was not the smashing success you had hoped, it does not mean that its demise has to be painful and financially crippling.

Many small businesses can benefit from discussing their operations and the possible sale or dissolution of their company with an experienced attorney. It may not be the conclusion that you wanted for your company, but sometimes seeking an exit strategy that leaves you on stable financial footing is what's best. Plus, such a move could leave the option open for a new startup somewhere down the line.

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